Wells RW-16 thru RW-36 Manuel d'installation Page 12

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12
RW SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL
General
Reversible chiller systems may be successfully applied in a wide
range of commercial and industrial applications. It is the responsibility
of the system designer and installing contractor to ensure that
acceptable water quality is present and that all applicable codes have
been met in these installations.
WaterTreatment
Do not use untreated or improperly treated water. Equipment damage
may occur. The use of improperly treated or untreated water in this
equipment may result in scaling, erosion, corrosion, algae or slime.
The services of a qualified water treatment specialist should be
engaged to determine what treatment, if any, is required. The product
warranty specifically excludes liability for corrosion, erosion or
deterioration of equipment.
The heat exchangers in the units are 316 stainless steel plates with
copper brazing. The water piping in the heat exchanger is steel.
There may be other materials in the buildings piping system that
the designer may need to take into consideration when deciding the
parameters of the water quality.
If an antifreeze or water treatment solution is to be used, the designer
should confirm it does not have a detrimental effect on the materials in
the system.
ContaminatedWater
In applications where the water quality cannot be held to prescribed
limits, the use of a secondary or intermediate heat exchanger is
recommended to separate the unit from the contaminated water.
Material Copper 90/10 Cupro-Nickel 316 Stainless Steel
pH Acidity/Alkalinity 7- 9 7 - 9 7 - 9
Scaling Calcium and Magnesium Carbonate (Total Hardness) less than 350 ppm (Total Hardness) less than 350 ppm (Total Hardness) less than 350 ppm
Hydrogen Sulfide
Less than .5 ppm (rotten egg smell
appears at 0.5 PPM)
10 - 50 ppm Less than 1 ppm
Sulfates Less than 125 ppm Less than 125 ppm Less than 200 ppm
Chlorine Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm
Chlorides Less than 20 ppm Less than125 ppm Less than 300 ppm
Carbon Dioxide Less than 50 ppm 10 - 50 ppm 10- 50 ppm
Ammonia Less than 2 ppm Less than 2 ppm Less than 20 ppm
Ammonia Chloride Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm
Ammonia Nitrate Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm
Ammonia Hydroxide Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm
Ammonia Sulfate Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm Less than .5 ppm
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Less than 1000 ppm 1000-1500 ppm 1000-1500 ppm
LSI Index
+0.5 to -.05 +0.5 to -.05
Iron, Fe
2
+ (Ferrous)
Bacterial Iron Potential
< .2 ppm < .2 ppm < .2 ppm
Iron Oxide
Less than 1 ppm. Above this level
deposition will occur.
Less than 1 ppm. Above this level
deposition will occur.
Less than 1 ppm. Above this level
deposition will occur.
Suspended Solids
Less than 10 ppm and filtered for max of
600 micron size
Less than 10 ppm and filtered for max of
600 micron size
Less than 10 ppm and filtered for max of
600 micron size
Threshold Velocity (Fresh Water) < 6 ft/sec < 6 ft/sec < 6 ft/sec
Grains = PPM divided by 17 • mg/l is equivalent to PPM
2/8/08
Corrosion
Erosion
Iron Fouling
(Biological Growth)
+0.5 to -.05
Water Quality
The following table outlines the water quality guidelines for unit heat
exchangers. If these conditions are exceeded, a secondary heat
exchanger is required. Failure to supply a secondary heat exchanger
where needed will result in a warranty exclusion for primary heat
exchanger corrosion or failure.
Strainers
These units must have properly sized strainers upstream of both
brazed plate heat exchangers to protect them against particles in the
fluid. Failure to install proper stainers and perform regular service
can result in serious damage to the unit, and cause degraded
performance, reduced operating life and failed compressors. Improper
installation of the unit (which includes not having proper strainers to
protect the heat exchangers) can also result in voiding the warranty.
Field supplied strainers with 20-40 mesh (530-1060 microns) are
recommended, with 30 mesh (800 microns) being the optimum
choice. The strainers selected should have a mesh open area of at
least 6 square inches (39 square centimeters) for each unit being
serviced by the strainer. Using strainers with a smaller amount of
open area will result in the need for more frequent cleaning.
Strainers should be selected on the basis of acceptable pressure
drop, and not on pipe diameter. The strainers selected should have a
pressure drop at the nominal flow rate of the units low enough to be
within the pumping capacity of the pump being used.
WARNING:Musthaveintermediateheatexchanger
whenusedinpoolapplications.
WaterQualityGuidelines
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